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The Scientific Approach to Buddhist Study -- Cosmology (4)
The Enigma
of Time and Space
-- The Scientific Perspectives on Space-time Conversion
Lecturer/Sun-Don Lee (Leader of Forshang Buddhism) Compiler/ Jen-Kou Chou（Resident Instructor of Forshang Buddhism World Center,
San Francisco Branch / Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford
University ） Translator/Helena Chou (Resident Instructor of Forshang
Buddhism World Center, LA Branch) Yuan-Dao Kuan-Yin Temple, the only and the absolute
Primary Patriarch Temple in this earthly world, was formally established on
August 6, 2000 in the Foundation Ceremony. The statues of Da Zi Zai Wan Fo, four major Bodhisattvas,
and Patriarch Yuan-Dao Bodhisattva were founded in this elegant Tang-style
construction, which is magnificent in spirit. It is appropriate to describe the temple in Master Lee’s
words: This is a scene found only in the land of perpetual peace and glory;
it can be concluded in these words - “infinity and perfection.” It is really awesome, and fills every
heart with compassion.
The Land of Perpetual Peace and Glory – The Space-time Conversion of the Primary Patriarch
Temple Master
Lee once instructed: This Primary Patriarch Temple represents many series of
causation. For example, one of
them is that “it shall become the ninth greatest extraordinary scene of
humankind.” “It is erected on
doctrines. Its greatest and most
inconceivable characteristic is that “it shall be the absolute one in this
earthly world.” Since it is the
absolute one, it symbolizes the accordance with the Primary Patriarch and the
Buddha nature. In 2016, you
shall see its various inconceivability.” For
example, the entire Primary Patriarch Temple will vanish, appear, vanish
again and reappear in front of thousands of people’s eyes. It is structured on the ten great
characters, and full of energy.
When you look from the outside, it looks like a certain thing;
however, when you walk to the inside, it turns into something else and
disappears. Or to put in other
words, after you enter, what you see is the pureland exactly as Sakyamuni
Buddha described. Everything is
tangible. The entire image is
not an illusion or imagination, nor laser projection, but reality. This is because we have made it the
linking point of energies.
Another example, when you meditate or concentrate in there, you will
see infinite Buddhas preaching in the past, present and future with your
naked eyes. You will also see
the situation when Sakyamuni Buddha attained Buddhahood under the Bodhi tree,
when he first turned the Dharma wheels, and various other situations.
We also know that the Lotus Sutra mentions that
Sakyamuni Buddha, having taught infinite doctrines, entered the meditation
for three short kalpas. In the
objective time of the earth, he is still meditating. While he was preaching the Lotus
Sutra, the time he spent on waiting for all Bodhisattvas to spring up was ten
kalpas. Wow! It took ten kalpas for all of them to
appear! To listen to him
preaching, they have to wait for him to take three short kalpas meditation. Though time is so long, Buddha has
changed with his supernatural powers the objectively long time into the
subjective time of a short half-day period in this world. It is only a matter of space-time
conversion from objectivity to subjectivity. So,
how much time has Sakyamuni Buddha spent on preaching the “Lotus Sutra?” He would preach for three kalpas,
hundreds of thousands of years.
He has not yet finished his preaching! In the objective time of the earth, Sakyamuni Buddha has
been preaching the Lotus Sutra in India for more than just two thousand years
only. He is still preaching even
now. Indeed he is. If your practice has reached a
certain level, you can go back and see that he is still preaching. It is just because of the “space-time
differentiation” that you would not be able to see. In fact, he is still preaching. It is said in the Sutra clearly. It takes him three kalpas to finish preaching the Lotus
Sutra! As
for space, since the time when Sakyamuni Buddha attained Buddhahood till now,
we have come to know that Wei-Mo-Chieh’s house can accommodate millions of
beings. That house is in the
unity of time and space, full of energy. What I do is just create a same situation in here. Nothing much. It is not my original idea. Wei-Mo-Chieh has already done it in
his days. I apply the doctrines
of the eight stages of mental cultivation in the real world and create an
energy field that can accommodate many constructions and objects. It is not even as far out as his
accommodating millions of beings! (Excerpted from Master Lee’s instructions in 6/22/91 and 8/27/96 mental doctrine classes)
Figure 2. Wei-Mo-Chieh’s house can accommodate millions
of beings, because that house is in the unity of time and space. The Scientific Perspective of Time-space Conversion– In
this very space (the earth) in which we live, there are numerous multiple
spaces. The thing is that the
energy structures of those spaces make them undetectable to your naked eyes. You may be existing in those spaces
but you are totally unaware of it.
Do you understand what I mean?
Different energy configuration can make things disappear. Things can actually exist in a place
that is beyond your vision and physical touch. We are simply not aware that we are actually moving in
multiple spaces. It is not
unusual that we may accidentally enter and leave some other space without
knowing it. The
revolution of the earth is 360 degrees.
Each longitude in every 36 degrees coincides with an energy variation
in space. To add in the South
Pole and the North Pole, there are altogether twelve places that have an
extraordinary energy field.
Bermuda is the most known to people. Why is that?
First of all, we have to ask a question: why did the earth tilt for
23.5 degrees tens of thousands of years ago? Then, the next question we should ask is how the earth
could possibly have a satellite as big as the moon. It is quite bizarre.
The most unfitting thing is the 23.5 degrees tilt of the earth. Such a structure has created
extraordinary energy fields in twelve different places, especially the
Bermuda Triangle. To count in 36
degrees from that point on, we will, I think, come across ChengTu Plain,
Himalaya Mountains, Pyramid in Egypt, Easter Island, Maya in the South
America, and then the U.S again.
(Excerpted from Master Lee’s
instructions in 12/3/98 mental doctrine class)
Figure
3. The 23.5 degrees tilt of the earth has created extraordinary energy fields
in twelve different places of the globe. We can also look at it in terms of the “energy” of the
“great space”. The energy of the
great space may be manifested into any form. Thus, any space is unstable and changing with the only issue
being whether the change is big or small. Let’s take this site of ritual for example. It seems to remain the same; however,
as a matter of fact, the electrons and energy change with every moment. Most people would not sense with
enough subtlety the inconceivable exertion and changes happening in this
space. Though we try to
understand this concept from the perspective of Buddhist doctrine, we do not
need to turn the ten great characters into a complicated animal. Things are much comprehensible as
long as you understand that the great energy of the great space would create
various great practice and great form. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s
10/3/98 class instructions at the Los Angeles Branch in the U.S.) It
is just that the energy field in some particular spaces is especially
extraordinary and tremendous.
Those are the spaces we call “Space-time zone” where one disappears
upon accidental intrusion. The
more well-known example is the previously-mentioned Bermuda Triangle,
right? Besides, there have been
more such places like Tao-Yuan-Ming’s Peach Blossom Utopia, Shangri-La of the
Himalayas, etc., since ancient times.
We may accidentally enter the energy field of such a space (Space-time
zone) if it happens to open up or if our own energy waves agree with its
energy wave in that particular time and space. Therefore,
the penetration of time and space has a lot to do with your own internal
energy waves. The more
uninterrupted and refined our energy is, the easier it is to break through
time and space. From simply
talking about the physical cultivation of Forshang Buddhism, we feel that the
Chi vibrations happening in meditation during earlier stages are less
refined, right? In the gradual
process of cultivation, as the Chi vibrations get more continual and refined,
they also get less obvious on the outside, and become internal vibrations. One
of the preaching principles of Forshang Buddhism is “the scientific approach
to Buddhist study.” The
scientific development of humankind has already reached its highest point,
for example, in the study and the understanding of the structure of the
universe there will be no way to make any further progress. Even in another ten thousand years
there will be no breakthrough.
If we do hope to break through, where do we make that
breakthrough? We can only make a
breakthrough on humans. Only
when the human spirits, the Buddha nature, and the real wisdom are inspired,
could the breakthrough on the scientific theories of phenomena (material
form) be realized. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s
instructions in 12/3/98 mental doctrine class)
Figure 4. It is immensely related to the special
locality in the ‘Space-time zone’ that one disappears upon accidental
intrusion in Bermuda Triangle.
Figure 5. The generation of Pyramid in Egypt is in close
relation to its special locality in the globe.
Figure 6. The vanished Maya culture, also, arose in an
extraordinary ‘Space-time zone’.
1.The Field Theory of Space-time Unification The universe is originated from the fluctuation of
energy. As every life (or being)
in every universe gives rise to various thoughts (will power), the energy
waves change accordingly and therefore create different states of being
(forms). Therefore, the entire
universe is a phenomenon of pulse.
Today’s most advanced scientific theory – super string theory assumes
that the basic particle moves in certain acceptable oscillating waves. This theory has both good points and
incomplete points as well. It is
incomplete in that it provides no real understanding of the six basic
“forces.” The four kinds of
forces – gravity, electro-magnetic force, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear
force, already recognized in physics, need to be further unified and the work
is not yet done! There must be
six kinds of forces and only four kinds are found so far. There must be two additional ones to
make the grand unified theory.
First of all, we humans should examine the creation of force: Is it
derived from the information transmission among basic particles (such as
electrons, quarks, etc.)? Does
it go through any medium? Is
there any object that could affect as well as be affected? What is the phenomenon of the
effect? In a deeper sense, does
this force exist naturally without any material form? In the understanding of the
origination and condition of force, humans only have a concept of the basic
particle of material forms (reference 1) and therefore only the previously
mentioned four kinds of forces are sought and the grand unified field theory
cannot be completed. The other
two kinds of the unknown forces come from the spiritual field. The first one is called “causation
and karma” in Buddhism, which is formless but exists, not allowing examination by
any instrument in so far as the human technologies for the time being are
concerned. However, if human
makes further insightful scientific development for another three or five
hundred years, this force could be justified and we would find out, when any
of our thoughts are occurring, what kind of energy will possibly be thus
rendered and what kind of phenomena will be developed. All of these can be calculated by the
most advanced computer, and it is just a function that today’s computer
technology cannot provide. The
other force that corresponds to the causation and karma is the “force of the
pitying vow” - the force of goodness and wisdom. When you take a pitying vow, the power thus rendered
creates the universe waves, vibrations, effects and phenomena beyond human’s
comprehension. Therefore, many achievements attained in Buddhist practice, which are known to break through physical limitations, are derived from the spiritual field, which is beyond the understanding of the modern science based on the physical field. It is essential to realize that the physical field and the spiritual field are two sides of a coin. Humans have put too much emphasis on the studies of the physical field. Many phenomena could be calculated if we could just have more advanced instruments, a more inclusive attitude, and a brand new way of thinking. If these calculations are not possible, how could Buddha and Bodhisattvas possibly know what will happen in the future? As long as our will powers accord with Buddha and Bodhisattvas, you are them, having the same power as they do. For instance, Buddha and Bodhisattvas are around you; yet, you usually do not feel anything. They can be anywhere in the universe. How infinite their forces are! They do not exist in any material forms in any realm (dimension), nevertheless, they can exist simultaneously in any universe, any dimension, any place, in your internal and external world. This is the field theory of the L-Particle. (reference 2) (Excerpted from Master Lee’s
5/11/99 instructions in the 66th term mental doctrine class)
Figure
7. ChengTu Plain in Szuchuan, Mainland China, is the cultural center of the
last human generation. 2.The Energy Theory of Space-time Unification In physics, there are the past, the present and the future in time; up and down,
left and right, front and back in space (that is, x, y, z reference
direction). Therefore, in a
reference frame, the relative position, speed of an event and the absolute
light speed are the most important parameters, upon which the theory of
relativity is based. In this
reference frame, space and time will warp in the condition of extreme gravity
distortion. As a result,
everything seems to be relative and there is no absolute reference value or
reference direction. Is this
correct? Of course this is not
correct. There is still absolute
index, that is, the Dharma nature, the Buddha nature, or the energy zeroing
concept. Let’s talk about this concept
in two aspects: One
aspect is the internal world. As
for a Dharma seeker, there is only one direction, that is, the fulfillment of
compassion, which extends in all the directions. Once a Dharma seeker enters the Dharma nature, his
directions are united with all the directions, that is the meaning of “the
mind is united with the universe.”
Thus, his reference direction is not our usual direction of East,
West, North and South. All the
directions point at compassion, the entire universe, and the entire universe
is his field of ritual. Another
aspect is the external world. In
the scientific point of view, is there after all an absolute or a relative
reference in the distorted time and space? Yes, there is!
In human cosmology, even if the number of stars is infinite, it seems
we can still divide them into East, West, North and South. However, the stars that we perceive
are spheres. It is not right
that we turn them into planes and divide them into four directions. From the universal perspective, the
determination of an absolute direction is based upon the determination of the
energy. All the exertion of time
and space has to be based upon the calculation of energy from one point to
another. In
human mathematics, as M2＝1, M could be 1 or -1；however, what the great cosmic macro-mathematics tells
you is different. (reference 1)
As M2＝1, 1 and –1 are in the same standing as 0. Therefore, 2 and –2 are also the same
in the same standing.
Consequently, M2 equals 1, or 2, or ∞ as well.
Likewise, today, which is June 12, equals June 11, and June 10 as
well. In
great cosmic macro-mathematics, the distance from 0 to any other number is
equal. Then, what is its
reference frame? The absolute
reference frame is the 0 point of the universal energy. It calculates any energy pulse. There may be ten billions of light
speed from one star to another, then we calculate first how many pulses we
will go through in the process before reaching the other star. How many energy points are
there? Let all these energies
offset to become 0, when the energy is 0, time is 0 and space is 0. In that case, one can disappear from
here and reappear from there without hardly any time difference. This
is the scientific understanding of reincarnation. Someone’s records of the energy field of karma can be
offset to zero when he finds a place of the corresponding energy field in the
universe upon his death. When
the energy is 0, he appears! The
state of Buddha is the infinite energy.
His energy equals the entire universal energy. When Buddha enters Nirvana, he is
united with the universe.
Therefore, whether it is the reincarnation or a space ship in the
universe, the equality of energy field is the key to break through the
limitations of time and space.
(Excerpted from the 6/12/99 LA-TPE ISDN class)
Figure 8. Easter Island, also, is one of the twelve
places with an extraordinary energy field.
Therefore,
time is space and space is energy as well. Though the absolute speed of light recognized by modern
science is related to time, space and energy, from the perspective of the
material forms, it actually causes obstacles to penetrating time and
space. Let’s look at an example
on how to penetrate time and space barrier: You
stand on the earth today and the things that are happening in every moment
are things that are happening in the present. Looking at the earth from a distance of ten billion light
years, what you see are things that have happened ten billion years ago. Suppose: You
have supernatural powers and you are in deep meditation. In a second you have penetrated all
of space and reached the star ten billion light years afar. Then, you know everything in the entire
galaxy that has ever happened in that ten billion years. When you arrive there, the time is
local. Then, where are the lost
ten billion light years in the middle? These
ten billion light years are space.
When you penetrate this space, you go through all the things in those
ten billion light years. You
only need less than a second, if you enter deep meditation, to enter that
space and that situation and you will know all things in those ten billion light
years. You have to have this
concept in mind at first to be able to understand that the theory of the
origin of the universe we Forshang Buddhism brings out is exactly a
scientific theory. The big bang
theory we have today is only a tiny bit of the true theory of the origin of
the universe. “The
universe is progressive.” is a statement that stands only because humans
cannot break through the limitations of time and space, and observe only over
a distance. Once you enter deep
meditation, and your mind is united with the universe, the past, the present
and the future of the entire universe exist in you without any distance in
space. Since there is no
distance in space, you can watch things of ten billion years ago from the
space of ten billion light years in distance. In the meantime, you can also watch things that are
happening at the present space.
All of these agree with some modern scientific theories. The more advanced the science is, the
more exciting Forshang Buddhism becomes! Based
on Master Lee’s theory of the unity of time and space, we could further
deduce from Einstein’s theory of relativity that “all events, theoretically,
should be united in time and space, and exist simultaneously. All changes that happen in the
non-differentiated space can only be observed through the differences derived
from the speed of light. The
difference in space derived from the finite speed of light results in
time.” But Einstein’s theory of
relativity is not complete in that aspect. Three years ago, Steven Hawkins in University of Cambridge
concludes that eternity is an instant and an instant is eternity. The
time behind eternity as we understand it is actually closer to the
present. The concept of time and
space is more like the water pipe.
Time moves in a circle and space moves like a pipe. The axis, just like those we drew
before, is not linear but circular.
The final conclusion is that every instant is an access to eternity in
the future; every eternity is ultimately an instant. Therefore, eternity is an instant and
an instant is eternity. We have
already said that before, right? Therefore,
there is no scientific ground for the scientific theory of the universe being
progressive. In fact, the
universe is united, but not progressive. What you see from ten billion light years away about this
star are things of the ten billion years before. However, when you enter the deep meditation to reach that
star, you know everything in those ten billion years at the same time. Therefore, difference in time and
space happens because humans are not yet able to unite their own internal
world with the external world. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s
9/9/96 instructions in the 46th mental doctrine class)
Figure 9. Himalaya Mountains are not only the highest
mountains in the world, but also have many space-time secrets concealed in
them.
Let’s
look at another example of time: So,
there is a problem on time and space that confuses most people: Suppose
there is someone who lives in 1991 but went back to 1947 and died in 1947,
when he was not even born yet.
Will his mother ever give then birth to him? Does his 1991 self exist or not? All
these are problems about time and space. These problems are so simple when we approach from the
perspective of the ten great characters: essence, form, wisdom, virtue,
principle, practice, energy, effect, time and space. It is the unity of time and space in
the end. What is the unity of
time and space? That means no
difference in time and space.
(In physics, no difference in time and space means that time is
space.) You
are born in Taiwan. When you are
thirty, you take a trip to the U.S.
You are killed in the U.S.
Then, do you exist in those thirty years before? You still do, right? O.K. You live from 1961 till 1991, go back to 1947, and were
killed! Have you ever lived
during those years before (1961 ~ 1991)? Of course, yes.
You
cannot figure out why because you take it as time, and your concept of time
is sequential. Now you replace
it with space. There is a space
called Taiwan, which is also called “1991.” The part in the U.S. is also called “1947.” Time and space are united! As a result, the you in Taiwan exists
and the you in the U.S. died! This
means that all the time indeed exists, just in different space. Right! We just exchange time and space. How do we do the empowerment over a
long distance? Someone is ill in
the U.S. How do you treat him
when you are in Taiwan? Based on the concept that time and space are united,
he calls you up. You two have
the same time, and therefore the same space as well, and therefore there is
no space difference between you two.
Someone comes to you asking you to help him clear up his karma. How can the karma from the past be
cleared up? When you two are
together, space is the same and therefore time is the same, having no
difference in the past time. The
first instance is for time being space and the latter instance is for space
being time. These are actually
very simple stuff. The theory of
relativity, physics, or all the theories on time and space that human brains
can think of are all very simple to Forshang Buddhism. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s 5/4/91 lectures on the
Wei-Mo-Chieh Sutra) Therefore,
zeroing means, in terms of whichever aspects - time, space or energy, that
the Buddha nature or the spiritual body turns any number (or the value of any
time, space or energy) into himself (zeroing). So, 0 × M = 0，and M can be any number. This is just like the way Buddha nature can turn any
material forms into the Buddha nature (through cultivation to reunite with
the essence – zero.) This is
also the meaning for the integration of existence and non-existence.
Figure 10. The South Pole and the North Pole, although
remote and uninhabited, constitute two of the twelve extraordinary
‘Space-time zone’ in the earth.
3.The Theory of Spiritual Body and Incarnation in
Space-time Unification The statement, “Long kalpas turn into short kalpas;
short kalpas turn into long kalpas” says that an instant can become infinite
instants and infinite instants can be condensed into an instant. That is to say, a thought in an
instant can be widely spread to all time, while the infinite time can also be
united by a thought in an instant.
The unity of time and space is in close relation to space. Let’s take the earth for example, one
of its revolution around the sun is a year. When you get closer to look at its revolution, you are
more united with time. Therefore,
a day of the earth is a day and 24 hours is 24 hours. However,
when you are looking at the earth from a far away place, it revolves at a
faster speed. The further it
gets; the smaller the sun and the earth becomes. Because of the angle, the revolution happens very
fast. Suppose in one day it
revolves a hundred rounds and one hundred years are over. The only problem is that if you are
away from it for a hundred light years, the light you see is the event and
form of a hundred years before.
You run toward it quickly in light speed for a hundred years, but when
you reach there, you are in the present time of that point. Therefore, when you have reached the
earth, what you see is still the present, but not the past a hundred
years. Then,
why do Bodhisattvas know the past, the present and the future? The main reason is in the spiritual
body. Suppose
Mr. X at place A is able to see in an instant (light is not needed as a
medium of transmission) what are going to happen to Mr. Y at place B a hundred
years later. As a person is not
possible to stay in two different places at the same time, it still takes at
least a hundred years even in light/electricity communication. When these two persons get in touch,
Mr. Y has already reached the future.
Suppose Mr. X can be at place A and B at the same time, then Mr. X1
at place A can inform Mr. X2 at place B of things that are going
to happen at place B a hundred years later without any means of
communication. This
can be done simply because of the spiritual body. The spiritual body, in which the mind is united with the
universe, can exist in different places simultaneously. Wherever his incarnations are in this
universe, he can see things in a hundred years in other universes in an
instant, without any time difference.
Why can the accordance be felt everywhere when the mind is united with
the universe? When you have many
incarnations in different universes, the farther away other universes are;
the further you can reach into the past and the future of the earth. Communication is not a problem
between these two different places.
This is the scientific perspective of Bodhisattvas turning long kalpas
into short kalpas and short kalpas into long kalpas. What
science has not yet been able to break through is that one cannot be in
several different stars.
Besides, the transmission of information cannot exceed light
speed. Even though you see
things of a hundred years later in a star, it takes a hundred years to transmit
the information to the other star.
There is no use for it.
These are the two major problems that have not yet been overcome in
science, and have been considered to be impossible problems. The
concept of the unity of time and space, or the incessant turning of Dharma
wheels, is related to the essence.
In Buddhist practice, because of the concepts of the spiritual body,
the incarnation, the mind being united with the universe, the universal
accordance can be attained. This
is also the reason why long kalpas can turn into short kalpas and short
kalpas can turn into long kalpas.
(Excerpted from Master Lee’s instructions in 7/15/99 mental doctrine class)
4.The Multiple Space-time Theory of the Space-time
Unification The glimpses of UFOs from outer space have only
momentarily been grasped by the most delicate of cameras or human’s naked
eyes. This is because at any
point of the earth, infinite universes coexist. Some UFOs that are flying in certain universes happen to
be detected by us in an instant of Space-time warp but disappear in the next
moment. We
have previously mentioned that time is energy and space is also energy. If you can create a Space-time
machine, or the energy from your mind (or wisdom) exceeds the energy
difference between two points from two different Space-time dimensions, you
will find that the energy does not work based simply on the Euler geometric
property that the shortest distance (energy demand) between two points is a
straight line. The accurate way
is to follow the characteristics of Space-time zone: two points of time and
space warp and overlap in a way that there is no more time and space. Both time and space stop and have no
difference. Everything goes back
to zero in the Buddha nature. To
put it simply, that is the unity of time and space. The resulting speed of material form through mass-energy
conversion in the form of energy or light in modern physics is still too slow
because the form of light still cannot break through light speed. It is of no use when light speed is
not exceeded. We have to apply
the space-time distortion theory to exceed the limitations of time and
space. Only the internal power
of compassion will do. And the
black holes among the celestial bodies in the universe have certain similar
conditions and functions. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s
7/15/99 instructions in the 1st term mental doctrine class) The
gravity, density of a black hole is so high that even light will be absorbed
into it. This is a very basic
knowledge in science, right?
Light is time; that light can be absorbed means that time can be
absorbed. Today’s most advanced
scientific theory of humankind considers that time in the black hole
warps. As light can be absorbed
and distorted in the black hole, the time distortion, which is just the space
distortion, can happen in the black hole. Time
is space, right? Therefore, in
the black hole, space can also be distorted. Therefore, they assume that through the black hole we can
reach another universe, and the points through which we go are called the
“worm holes.” There are no
problems on these concepts, right? O.K. The gravity of the black hole is so
high that light can be absorbed and distorted. If light can be absorbed, that means time can be absorbed
and distorted in there. Time is
also space. If time can be
absorbed, space can also be absorbed and distorted in there. (Excerpted from Master Lee’s 7/5/98 class instructions at Los Angeles Branch in the U.S.)
Figure 11. Once you enter deep meditation, and your mind is united with the universe, the past, the present and the future of the entire universe exist in you without any distance in space. That’s why you could know everything at the same time.
Reference: 1. Weinberg, Steven (1999) A
unified Physics by 2050?, Scientific
American, Dec. 1999 2. Lee, Sun-Don (2000)
The
Scientific Approach to Buddhist Study – Mathematical Principle (3) The Utmost Physics: Constitute the
Great Cosmic Macro-Mathematics based on L-Particle, The World of Forshang, No.24
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